WebA transcription factor is a protein that binds to specific DNA sequences ( enhancer or promoter), either alone or with other proteins in a complex, to control the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA by promoting (serving as an activator) or blocking (serving as a repressor) the recruitment of RNA polymerase.
IJMS Free Full-Text Differential Impact of Random GC Tetrad …
WebThus, one of the properties of MAZ, in stabilizing CTCF binding, is distinct from the properties of YY1. The stabilization of enhancer–promoter interactions by YY1 is proposed to involve contact between YY1 proteins bound at those sites and further strengthened by interaction with cohesin ( 45 ). WebMay 1, 2009 · CTCF is also involved in the function of boundary (insulator) elements that separate inactivated genes from rare `escapee' genes that remain transcriptionally active in the context of the inactive X chromosome (Filippova et al., 2005). The interactions of Yy1 and CTCF are described in more detail in Table 1. bish tbs5
CTCF - an overview ScienceDirect Topics
Weblooping mediated by CTCF. YY1 and CTCF share many features: both are essential, ubiquitously expressed, zinc-coordinating proteins that bind hypo-methylated DNA sequences, form homodimers, and thus facilitate loop formation. The two proteins differ in that YY1 preferentially occupies interacting enhancers and promoters, whereas CTCF WebDec 31, 2013 · The genomic binding of CTCF is highly conserved across mammals, but the mechanisms that underlie its stability are poorly understood. One transcription factor known to functionally interact with CTCF in the context of X-chromosome inactivation is the ubiquitously expressed YY1. Because combinatorial transcription factor binding can … WebLike CTCF, YY1 also binds to DNA in a methylation-sensitive manner. YY1 can bind the Peg3 ICR and regulate its parent of origin-dependent expression. Insulator assays with deletion constructs of YY1 binding sites indicate that the region functions as a methylation-sensitive insulator like the H19/Igf2 ICR (Kim et al., 2003). YY1 is a required ... darkwing chemical private limited